020- Deadlines
An army marches on its stomach and a Navy sails on its paperwork. With that said, I don't think the average author of the 100+ publications that govern submarining (or modern navying in general) really ever stops to consider the compounded burden that their publications are placing on a command.
It is a good idea to make it very clear what is and what isn't allowed when it comes to the complex machines we sail on. Poor guidance and publications can (and will) result in re-work, mishaps, and injury to either the machine or the people who work with it. This is true for both technical guidance (RPMs/SEPMs/QA/etc) and process guidance (EDM/EDOM/Nuke Notes). So, it makes sense that we should remove as much ambiguity as possible about what the right answer is when such questions arise.
However, an exacting need to eliminate ambiguity in all cases places an unhealthy burden on commands to make everything into a rigid process. Quals move from being a means of ensuring a sailor learns what they need to do their job and morphs into a pseudo-legal document where every mistake in the past must be covered, every possible evolution should be a perform-only prac-fac, and every checkout should have a rigid guide for what it will and won't cover. Memorandums meant to provide a frank assessment of a division's performance become a Draconian exercise in following the Naval Correspondence Manual. Binders exist just to retain ancient paperwork that was made when your Chief's Chief was in quals and no one dares to remove it from its holy place in the limited locker space.
This says nothing about the sheer amount of man-power that goes into meeting admin requirements. If you're lucky, the paper only has to up to some JO or the Department Head for approval. But, more often than not, the paper has to go to the Old Man himself. Assuming every level of review takes 5 minutes per page (and another 5 for corrections), every single piece of paper we route takes nearly a full man-hour of time to route.
That's incredibly inefficient.
Instead of spending time trying to make training more robust, seeking the input of their subordinates, mentoring junior sailors, or improving their own skills, leadership is forced to spend their time hurriedly rushing to review an endless mountain of paperwork with arbitrary requirements and deadlines. It runs departments, and entire ships, into the ground.
-Wayne